See δυνατός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δυνατός meaning in Ancient Greek (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adúnatos",
"word": "ἀδύνατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δυνατός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δυνατός (dynatós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δυνατός (dynatós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"3": "τος",
"pos2": "verbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dunatós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτός",
"roman": "dunatós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"roman": "dunatḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοί",
"roman": "dunatoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταί",
"roman": "dunataí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "dunatoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῆς",
"roman": "dunatês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "dunatoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖν",
"roman": "dunataîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῷ",
"roman": "dunatôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῇ",
"roman": "dunatêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῷ",
"roman": "dunatôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖν",
"roman": "dunataîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "dunatoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖς",
"roman": "dunataîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "dunatoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτήν",
"roman": "dunatḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτούς",
"roman": "dunatoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "dunatā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτέ",
"roman": "dunaté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"roman": "dunatḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοί",
"roman": "dunatoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταί",
"roman": "dunataí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶς",
"roman": "dunatôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώτερος",
"roman": "dunatṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος",
"roman": "dunatṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠνᾰτός",
"2": "δῠνᾰτή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.97"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.9"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.139"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 319A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 29.5"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians 1.3"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 523"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"able to do"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-upyt5FXX",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"(with infinitive) able to do"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 219"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.65"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"powerful, influential"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-XwSB1OVp",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"influential",
"influential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"(of outward power) powerful, influential"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward power"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Geoponica 2.21.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"able to produce"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-trc52gq4",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nIn his arraying of them he chose out the strongest part of the Persians to set it over against the Lacedaemonians",
"ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 9 31",
"roman": "hó ti mèn ên autôn dunatṓtaton pân apoléxas éstēse antíon Lakedaimoníōn",
"text": "ὅ τι μὲν ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον πᾶν ἀπολέξας ἔστησε ἀντίον Λακεδαιμονίων"
},
{
"english": "1930 translation by W.R.M. Lamb\nbecause I mount borrowed horses, he should try to persuade you that I am.",
"ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 12",
"roman": "hóti d᾽ epì toùs ēitēménous híppous anabaínō, peirâsthai peíthein humâs hōs dunatós eimi",
"text": "ὅτι δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοὺς ᾐτημένους ἵππους ἀναβαίνω, πειρᾶσθαι πείθειν ὑμᾶς ὡς δυνατός εἰμι"
},
{
"english": "1923 translation by E. C. Marchant\nTo the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that God has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.23",
"roman": "têi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi, phánai éphē, prostáxai moi dokeî ho theós.",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ, φάναι ἔφη, προστάξαι μοι δοκεῖ ὁ θεός."
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.39"
},
{
"english": "1921 translation by E. C. Marchant\nor to make themselves capable in body and soul of managing their own homes well, of helping their friends and serving their country?",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.19",
"roman": "ḕ hína dunatoì genómenoi kaì toîs sṓmasi kaì taîs psukhaîs kaì tòn heautôn oîkon kalôs oikôsi kaì toùs phílous eû poiôsi kaì tḕn patrída euergetôsi",
"text": "ἢ ἵνα δυνατοὶ γενόμενοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς καὶ τὸν ἑαυτῶν οἶκον καλῶς οἰκῶσι καὶ τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶσι καὶ τὴν πατρίδα εὐεργετῶσι"
},
{
"english": "1925 translation\nthe false are among the powerful and the wise, according to your statement.",
"ref": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 366",
"roman": "toùs pseudeîs phḕis eînai dunatoùs kaì phronímous kaì epistḗmonas kaì sophoùs eis háper pseudeîs.",
"text": "τοὺς ψευδεῖς φῂς εἶναι δυνατοὺς καὶ φρονίμους καὶ ἐπιστήμονας καὶ σοφοὺς εἰς ἅπερ ψευδεῖς."
},
{
"english": "1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett\nwhether fit for service or not; they would then fight a decisive battle, and, if they conquered, go to Catana.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 7 60",
"roman": "hósai êsan kaì dunataì kaì aploṓterai, pánta tinà esbibázontes plērôsai, kaì dianaumakhḗsantes, ḕn mèn nikôsin, es Katánēn komízesthai.",
"text": "ὅσαι ἦσαν καὶ δυναταὶ καὶ ἀπλοώτεραι, πάντα τινὰ ἐσβιβάζοντες πληρῶσαι, καὶ διαναυμαχήσαντες, ἢν μὲν νικῶσιν, ἐς Κατάνην κομίζεσθαι."
},
{
"english": "1969 translation\nFor the statement made, I believe, was that injustice is a more potent and stronger thing than justice.",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 351",
"roman": "elékhthē gár pou hóti kaì dunatṓteron kaì iskhuróteron eíē adikía dikaiosúnēs.",
"text": "ἐλέχθη γάρ που ὅτι καὶ δυνατώτερον καὶ ἰσχυρότερον εἴη ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης."
},
{
"english": "1922 translation by William Roger Paton\nEach defended at its edge by a double row of palisades, and behind all there was strong wall.",
"ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 10 31.8",
"roman": "epì dè toîs kheílesin hekástēs epékeito kharakṓmata diplâ kaì teleutaîon proteíkhisma dunatón.",
"text": "ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς χείλεσιν ἑκάστης ἐπέκειτο χαρακώματα διπλᾶ καὶ τελευταῖον προτείχισμα δυνατόν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-CIYDfj3f",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 5.21"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.111"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 97"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.1.24"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 90C"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1295A.30"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 422D"
},
{
"text": "349 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Olynthiac 6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.24"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 277A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.2.23"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 5.8"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 997"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 183"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 278"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.5.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.89"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1359B.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possible, practical"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-aYj2~P6o",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice, of things) possible, practical"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 16 8 11 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 19 11 12 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 19 9 12 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 48"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 516D"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, powerfully"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj--OhIEPY~",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"powerfully",
"powerfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) strongly, powerfully"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as much as is possible"
],
"id": "en-δυνατός-grc-adj-suL08A3o",
"qualifier": "such as",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν) as much as is possible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.na.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ði.naˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dy.na.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dy.naˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ði.naˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúnatos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "δύνατος"
}
],
"word": "δυνατός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "adúnatos",
"word": "ἀδύνατος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δυνατός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δυνατός (dynatós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δυνατός (dynatós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύναμαι",
"3": "τος",
"pos2": "verbal adjective suffix",
"t1": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”) + -τος (-tos, verbal adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dunatós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτός",
"roman": "dunatós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"roman": "dunatḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοί",
"roman": "dunatoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταί",
"roman": "dunataí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "dunatoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῆς",
"roman": "dunatês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῦ",
"roman": "dunatoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖν",
"roman": "dunataîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶν",
"roman": "dunatôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῷ",
"roman": "dunatôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῇ",
"roman": "dunatêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῷ",
"roman": "dunatôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖν",
"roman": "dunataîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖν",
"roman": "dunatoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "dunatoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταῖς",
"roman": "dunataîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοῖς",
"roman": "dunatoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτήν",
"roman": "dunatḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτούς",
"roman": "dunatoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "dunatā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτέ",
"roman": "dunaté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτή",
"roman": "dunatḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτόν",
"roman": "dunatón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾱ́",
"roman": "dunatā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώ",
"roman": "dunatṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτοί",
"roman": "dunatoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰταί",
"roman": "dunataí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτᾰ́",
"roman": "dunatá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτῶς",
"roman": "dunatôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώτερος",
"roman": "dunatṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠνᾰτώτᾰτος",
"roman": "dunatṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δῠνᾰτός",
"2": "δῠνᾰτή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.97"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.9"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.139"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 319A"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Constitution of the Athenians 29.5"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Constitution of the Athenians 1.3"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 523"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"able to do"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"(with infinitive) able to do"
],
"tags": [
"with-infinitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 219"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.53"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.65"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.13"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"powerful, influential"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"influential",
"influential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"(of outward power) powerful, influential"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of outward power"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Geoponica 2.21.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty",
"able to produce"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1920 translation by A. D. Godley\nIn his arraying of them he chose out the strongest part of the Persians to set it over against the Lacedaemonians",
"ref": "484 BCE – 425 BCE, Herodotus, 9 31",
"roman": "hó ti mèn ên autôn dunatṓtaton pân apoléxas éstēse antíon Lakedaimoníōn",
"text": "ὅ τι μὲν ἦν αὐτῶν δυνατώτατον πᾶν ἀπολέξας ἔστησε ἀντίον Λακεδαιμονίων"
},
{
"english": "1930 translation by W.R.M. Lamb\nbecause I mount borrowed horses, he should try to persuade you that I am.",
"ref": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Refusal of a Pension 12",
"roman": "hóti d᾽ epì toùs ēitēménous híppous anabaínō, peirâsthai peíthein humâs hōs dunatós eimi",
"text": "ὅτι δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοὺς ᾐτημένους ἵππους ἀναβαίνω, πειρᾶσθαι πείθειν ὑμᾶς ὡς δυνατός εἰμι"
},
{
"english": "1923 translation by E. C. Marchant\nTo the woman, since he has made her body less capable of such endurance, I take it that God has assigned the indoor tasks.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Oeconomicus 7.23",
"roman": "têi dè gunaikì hêtton tò sôma dunatòn pròs taûta phúsas tà éndon érga autêi, phánai éphē, prostáxai moi dokeî ho theós.",
"text": "τῇ δὲ γυναικὶ ἧττον τὸ σῶμα δυνατὸν πρὸς ταῦτα φύσας τὰ ἔνδον ἔργα αὐτῇ, φάναι ἔφη, προστάξαι μοι δοκεῖ ὁ θεός."
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Ode 9.39"
},
{
"english": "1921 translation by E. C. Marchant\nor to make themselves capable in body and soul of managing their own homes well, of helping their friends and serving their country?",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 2.1.19",
"roman": "ḕ hína dunatoì genómenoi kaì toîs sṓmasi kaì taîs psukhaîs kaì tòn heautôn oîkon kalôs oikôsi kaì toùs phílous eû poiôsi kaì tḕn patrída euergetôsi",
"text": "ἢ ἵνα δυνατοὶ γενόμενοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς καὶ τὸν ἑαυτῶν οἶκον καλῶς οἰκῶσι καὶ τοὺς φίλους εὖ ποιῶσι καὶ τὴν πατρίδα εὐεργετῶσι"
},
{
"english": "1925 translation\nthe false are among the powerful and the wise, according to your statement.",
"ref": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Hippias Minor 366",
"roman": "toùs pseudeîs phḕis eînai dunatoùs kaì phronímous kaì epistḗmonas kaì sophoùs eis háper pseudeîs.",
"text": "τοὺς ψευδεῖς φῂς εἶναι δυνατοὺς καὶ φρονίμους καὶ ἐπιστήμονας καὶ σοφοὺς εἰς ἅπερ ψευδεῖς."
},
{
"english": "1881 translation by Benjamin Jowett\nwhether fit for service or not; they would then fight a decisive battle, and, if they conquered, go to Catana.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, 7 60",
"roman": "hósai êsan kaì dunataì kaì aploṓterai, pánta tinà esbibázontes plērôsai, kaì dianaumakhḗsantes, ḕn mèn nikôsin, es Katánēn komízesthai.",
"text": "ὅσαι ἦσαν καὶ δυναταὶ καὶ ἀπλοώτεραι, πάντα τινὰ ἐσβιβάζοντες πληρῶσαι, καὶ διαναυμαχήσαντες, ἢν μὲν νικῶσιν, ἐς Κατάνην κομίζεσθαι."
},
{
"english": "1969 translation\nFor the statement made, I believe, was that injustice is a more potent and stronger thing than justice.",
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 351",
"roman": "elékhthē gár pou hóti kaì dunatṓteron kaì iskhuróteron eíē adikía dikaiosúnēs.",
"text": "ἐλέχθη γάρ που ὅτι καὶ δυνατώτερον καὶ ἰσχυρότερον εἴη ἀδικία δικαιοσύνης."
},
{
"english": "1922 translation by William Roger Paton\nEach defended at its edge by a double row of palisades, and behind all there was strong wall.",
"ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, 10 31.8",
"roman": "epì dè toîs kheílesin hekástēs epékeito kharakṓmata diplâ kaì teleutaîon proteíkhisma dunatón.",
"text": "ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς χείλεσιν ἑκάστης ἐπέκειτο χαρακώματα διπλᾶ καὶ τελευταῖον προτείχισμα δυνατόν."
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Papyrus Fragments 5.21"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 9.111"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 97"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.1.24"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 90C"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1295A.30"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 422D"
},
{
"text": "349 BCE, Demosthenes, Third Olynthiac 6"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.24"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 277A"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 4.2.23"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cynegeticus 5.8"
},
{
"text": "407 BCE, Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis 997"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 183"
},
{
"text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Panathenaicus 278"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 4.5.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Timocrates 13"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.89"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1359B.1"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possible, practical"
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice, of things) possible, practical"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 48"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 516D"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strongly, powerfully"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"powerfully",
"powerfully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial) strongly, powerfully"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as much as is possible"
],
"qualifier": "such as",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν) as much as is possible"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dy.na.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ði.naˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dy.na.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/dy.naˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðy.naˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ði.naˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dúnatos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "δύνατος"
}
],
"word": "δυνατός"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''strong, mighty'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in phrases, such as, κατὰ τὸ δυνατόν, ὅσον δυνατόν",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: δυνατός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"δυνατός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "δυνατός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.